crystana62
crystana62 crystana62
  • 28-11-2018
  • Mathematics
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How much 20% solution needs to be added to a 60% solution to make 400 ml of a 40% solution

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LammettHash
LammettHash LammettHash
  • 28-11-2018

Let [tex]x[/tex] be the volume of 20% solution, [tex]y[/tex] the volume of the 60% solution. We want a total volume of 400 mL in the final mixture, so

[tex]x+y=400[/tex]

Each mL of either solution will contribute a corresponding concentration, and in the final mixture we want the 400 mL to have a 40% concentration, which means we should also have

[tex]0.2x+0.6y=0.4\times400=160[/tex]

Solve the system and we get [tex]x=y=200\,\rm{mL}[/tex].

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